Sunday, May 18, 2025
Backing is a sprayed coating or another layer of fabric applied to the back of fabric. A backing may be needed to give the face fabric more body or to make it more appropriate for upholstery. Wool blends can be spot-cleaned when necessary. Vinyl (Poly Vinyl Chloride) is a manufactured thermoplastic fiber. Vinyl is noted for its strength and ability to resist weathering. Acrylic is a manufactured fiber made with synthetic materials. Acrylic may have the look of wool, cotton, or other fabric blends. It is colorfast, moth resistant, quick drying, and retains shape. Acetate is not a good choice for furniture that will get tough everyday use. Microdenier / Microfiber is a yarn made of fibers that tend to be thinner than a silkworm’s web. Most microfibers are synthetics such as polyester, nylon, acrylic, or rayon. Rarely used alone in upholstery, polyester is blended with other fibers to add wrinkle resistance, eliminate crushing of napped fabrics, and reduce fading. Consider higher thread counts when purchasing a designer upholstery fabric. Woven fabric patterns hold up longer than printed ones. The natural fabrics are cotton, linen and silk. Chenille is a yarn with a fuzzy pile protruding from all sides. Wool is obtained from sheep fleece and the term "virgin wool" denotes new, not recycled wool. Denim is a durable cotton fabric usually characterized by diagonal (twill) lines. Traditionally denim was indigo blue; however, today it is available in a wide range of colors. The unifying element might be color, a type of print or a game of textures. A large bold upholstery fabric pattern might work better in a larger room, while a smaller pattern might be a happier choice for a smaller space. Viscose is a manufactured fiber belonging to the rayon family, composed of regenerated cellulose. Viscose is characterized by its soft hand and drapability. Linen is best to wash it in cold water to avoid shrinkage. Velveteen is made from thick woven cotton and is available with ridges known as corduroy. Damask is a sophisticated, floral-patterned fabric, damask has reversed colors on opposing sides. Chenille is commonly used for bedspreads or rugs, but makes an excellent fabric choice for upholstery. Acrylic fibers are also man made and include such brand names as Orlon, Acrilan, Dolan and Dralon. Is your furniture in a traditionally themed living room that is only used on occasion? Upholstery is the art of providing furniture with padding and covering generally in the form of upholstery fabric. Olefin is a good choice for furniture that will receive heavy wear; however, it lacks the pliability and movement that natural fibers offer. Cotton can also be washed. Today’s consumer is looking for “natural fabrics” and lots of textural interest. Cotton is best ironed when the fabric is damp. Easy-care and less expensive than leather, vinyl is ideal for busy family living and dining rooms and, durability depends on quality. Matelasse is a heavy fabric with a soft hand. Matelasse has the appearance of being puffy or quilted. Chenille is also used for bedspreads and garments.