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Rayon is a manufactured fiber composed of regenerated cellulose which is processed from wood pulp. Rayon is characterized by it high absorbency, soft hand, and drapability. It can imitate the feel and texture of silk, wool, cotton, or linen. Toile de Jouy dates back to 18th century France, and is a cotton print. Linen is a very strong and sturdy fabric, even more so than cotton. Polypropylene is a manufactured fiber that is a type of Olefin. Polypropylene is quick drying, stain resistant, and exceptionally strong. Leather furniture can be rather expensive, although the same look can be achieved with the use of fake leather uphostery fabric. Linen upholstery fabric is another plant derived fiber, and shares many similarities with cotton. Easy-care and less expensive than leather, vinyl is ideal for busy family living and dining rooms and, durability depends on quality. Upholstery fabrics are sometimes light enough for window treatments and slipcovers. We also offer a complete line of indoor-outdoor upholstery fabrics which is perfect for upholstering furniture that will be used every day and perfect if you have kids or pets. Full grain leather is a top grain leather with all its natural texture (grain) intact. Leather is a very popular choice as an upholstery fabric, as it is delightfully soft yet resistant to spills and stains. Upholstery fabrics can be used for arts and crafts. Damask is a sophisticated, floral-patterned fabric, damask has reversed colors on opposing sides. Railroaded is a fabric that is railroaded is applied to furniture at a 90 degree angle from the way it appears on the roll. Velvet was originally made from silk for royalty. The practice of upholstery originated in Europe, particularly London, in the 18th century. Before that, many chairs featuwred either bare seats or fabric coverings without padding or springs inside for cushioning. When executed properly, a mix of fabrics can be beautiful. The challenge is to find a few fabrics with a common thread that ties the combination together. Acrylic is a manufactured fiber made with synthetic materials. Acrylic may have the look of wool, cotton, or other fabric blends. It is colorfast, moth resistant, quick drying, and retains shape. Matelasse is a heavy fabric with a soft hand. Matelasse has the appearance of being puffy or quilted. Avoid delicately colored upholstery fabrics around children and pets. i.e. White is going to appear dirty fast. There are natural fabrics such as mohair, wools and cashmeres, which are made from sheered and woven animal fur. Cotton can also be washed. A large bold upholstery fabric pattern might work better in a larger room, while a smaller pattern might be a happier choice for a smaller space. Jacquard is an intricate fabric that features a variegated weave or multi-color pattern. Nylon is very resilient; in a blend, it helps eliminate the crushing of napped fabrics such as velvet. Cotton is a fiber that grows out of a plant and is woven in many forms. When purchasing an upholstered piece or upholstery fabric, be aware that the higher the thread count, the more tightly woven the fabric is, and the better it will wear. Vinyl (Poly Vinyl Chloride) is a manufactured thermoplastic fiber. Vinyl is noted for its strength and ability to resist weathering. Cotton is the most used fabric in the world. It can breathe. Because leather is a natural product, it absorbs dyes and reacts differently to treatments from hide to hide. Linen's downfall is that it wrinkles a lot, but some consider that its allure. Jacquard's name comes from the type of weave used to produce the fabric. Chenille uphostery fabric is a soft tufted cord of silk, cotton, or worsted used in embroidery or for fringing. Olefin is a manufactured fiber that is strong and very lightweight. The right upholstery can completely transform the look and feel of your furniture. Damask can be made of cotton, silk or synthetic fabrics and is commonly used for drapery and upholstery. Although it requires an investment, having an extra set of drapery, slipcovers and pillow covers allows you to adapt your interior design to the changing seasons. Autos typically are clad in either leather or cloth, ranging from ultra expensive to the very basic. Damask is characterized by elaborate floral motifs that are usually monochromatic or a maximum of two colors in matte and polished weave combinations. Linen is a delicate fabric and does not withstand heavy wear; however, linen does resist pilling and fading. If comfort is at the top of your priority list, then chenille is the upholstery fabric for you. Velvet has one plush side and one plain woven side. Damask is a lustrous fabric (such as linen, cotton, silk, or rayon) that is characterized by its flat, glossy pattern on a solid background. Wool is a natural fiber obtained from the fleece of sheep, lamb, Angora goat, or Cashmere goat. Specialty wool fibers are obtained from the camel, alpaca, llama, or vicuna. Wools are characterized by their fine, soft, wavy appearance. The natural fabrics are cotton, linen and silk. Rarely used alone in upholstery, polyester is blended with other fibers to add wrinkle resistance, eliminate crushing of napped fabrics, and reduce fading. When blended with wool, polyester can cause pilling. Sofas, chairs, and ottomans receiving only moderate amounts of wear will do fine with less durable upholstery fabric. Backing is a sprayed coating or another layer of fabric applied to the back of fabric. A backing may be needed to give the face fabric more body or to make it more appropriate for upholstery. Linen is a natural fiber obtained from the flax plant. Linen is durable and has a natural luster. For the ultimate in spill and stain resistance, however, synthetic fibers such as vinyl are used extensively for uphostery fabric. Upholstery fabrics are usually a little heavier and more durable than multi-purpose or drapery-weight fabrics.